Table of Contents

Country Reports

LM Report 2001

Full Report   Executive Summary   Translations   Major Findings   Key Developments   Print   Maps

Complete Table of Contents

Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe/Central Asia | Middle East/North Africa
International Campaign to Ban Landmines | Appendices | Executive Summary TOC

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ABOUT LANDMINE MONITOR

• Acknowledgements
• List of contributors
• Abbreviations and Acronyms
• Online Version

INTRODUCTION

• BANNING ANTIPERSONNEL MINES
• Universalization
• Ratification
• Implementation – The Intersessional Work Program
• Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW)
• Global Use of Antipersonnel Mines
• Mine Ban Treaty States Parties
• Mine Ban Treaty Signatories
• Mine Ban Treaty Non-Signatories
• Armed Non-State Actors
• Developments Since Landmine Monitor Report 2000
• Global Production of Antipersonnel Mines
• Antipersonnel Mine Producers
• Global Trade in Antipersonnel Mines Global Trade in Antipersonnel Mines
• Global Stockpiles of Antipersonnel Mines
• Stockpile Developments Since May 2000
• Stockpile Destruction (Article 4)
• Mines Retained for Training and Development (Article 3)
• Special Issues of Concern
• Antivehicle Mines with Antihandling Devices (Article 2)Antivehicle Mines with Antihandling Devices
• Joint Operations Joint Operations (Article 1)
• Stockpiling and Transit of Foreign Antipersonnel Mines (Articles 1, 2, and 4) Stockpiling and Transit of Foreign APMs
• Claymore-Type Mines
• Transparency Reporting (Article 7)
• National Implementation Measures (Article 9)National Implementation Measures
• HUMANITARIAN MINE ACTION
• Overview
• Landmine Problem
• Landmine/UXO Problem in the World Today
• Impact Survey and Assessment
• Mine Clearance
• Coordination of Mine Action and Transparency
• Mine Action Planning and Priority Setting
• Post-clearance Development and Land Use
• Research and Development
• The Intersessional Standing Committee for Mine Clearance and Related Technologies
• Funding for Mine Clearance
• LANDMINE/UXO CASUALTIES AND SURVIVOR ASSISTANCE
• New Victims in 2000-2001
• Scale of the Problem
• Landmine Victims: Needs and Assistance
• Survivor/Victim Assistance
• Capacities of Affected States to Provide Assistance to Landmine Victims
• Sample of Regional Developments and Key Findings
• Global
• Africa
• Americas
• Asia-Pacific
• Europe/Central Asia
• Middle East/North Africa
• Addressing the Needs of Survivors
• States and Victim Assistance
• The Intersessional Standing Committee
• MINE AWARENESS
• Introduction
• Key Actors
• Regional Summaries of Mine Awareness Programs
• International Developments
• The Mine Ban Treaty Intersessional Process
• The Use of Media in Mine Awareness

AFRICA

STATES PARTIES

• BENIN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, and Use
• Mine Action
• BOTSWANA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Mine Action
• BURKINA FASO
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use, and Stockpiling
• Mine Action
• CAPE VERDE
• CHAD
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Coordination
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE)
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, and Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• CÔTE D’IVOIRE
• DJIBOUTI
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action and Funding
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• EQUATORIAL GUINEA
• GABON
• GHANA
• GUINEA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, and Stockpiling
• Use
• Mine Action, Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• GUINEA-BISSAU
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Donor funding for HUMAID in 2000
• Mine Action Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties/Survivor Assistance/Disability Policy and Practice
• KENYA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Landmine and UXO Problem and Landmine Incidents
• Mine Action
• LESOTHO
• LIBERIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, and Use
• Mine Action Funding
• Landmine Problem/Survey
• Mine Clearance and Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• MADAGASCAR
• MALAWI
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Mine Action
• Landmines Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• MALI
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use, and Stockpiling
• MAURITANIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding and Support
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Future Challenges and Planning
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• MAURITIUS
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use, and Stockpiling
• Mine Action
• MOZAMBIQUE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Funding
• Coordination of Mine Action
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmines Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• NAMIBIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• UNITA
• FAA
• NDF
• Assisting in Mine Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action
• Reconstruction and Development of Cleared Land
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• NIGER
• RWANDA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• Assisting Mine Use
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem, Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance and Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Landmine Casualties in 2000 and January 2001
• Survivor Assistance
• SENEGAL
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance and Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• SEYCHELLES
• SIERRA LEONE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use and Landmine Problem
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• SOUTH AFRICA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Mine Action
• Mine Action Research and Development
• Survivor Assistance and Disability Policy and Practice
• SWAZILAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• TANZANIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• TOGO
• Mine Ban Policy
• Landmine Problem
• NGO Activity
• UGANDA
• Mine Ban Treaty
• Production
• Stockpiling and Transfer
• Use
• Assisting Mine Use
• Use by Non-State Actors
• Mine Action Funding
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• ZAMBIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem and Assessment
• National Task Force On Landmines
• Mine Clearance and Awareness
• Landmine Casualties/ Survivor Assistance/ Disability Policy and Practice
• ZIMBABWE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Assisting Mine Use
• Mine Action Funding
• Landmine Problem, Survey/Assessement and Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice

SIGNATORIES

• ANGOLA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• New Use of Mines95
• Landmine Problem and Survey and Assessment
• Mine Clearance and Funding
• INAROEE
• Commercial Demining
• NGO Mine Action Initiatives
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• BURUNDI
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• CAMEROON
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Mine Action
• ETHIOPIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Recent Use
• Use by Non-State Actors
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action Coordination
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness Education
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• GAMBIA
• SÃO TOMÉ E PRINCIPE
• SUDAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Rebel Groups Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Government and Government Supported Militia Use
• Rebel Use
• Landmine Problem/Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance

NON-SIGNATORIES

• CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
• COMOROS
• DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Use of Mines in 2000
• FAC and RCD
• Uganda
• Rwanda
• Burundi
• Use of Mines in 2001
• Assisting Mine Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• ERITREA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Coordination
• Mine Action Funding and Mine Clearance
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• NIGERIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• SOMALIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance

OTHER

• SOMALILAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem, Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Coordination and Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance

AMERICAS

STATES PARTIES

• ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
• ARGENTINA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• BAHAMAS
• BARBADOS
• BELIZE
• BOLIVIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Mine Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Landmine Casualties, Survivor Assistance and Disability Policy and Practice
• BRAZIL
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action
• CANADA
• Mine Ban Policy
• International Promotion of the Mine Ban Treaty
• Domestic Promotion and Awareness of the Mine Ban Treaty
• CCW
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Antivehicle Mines and Antihandling Devices
• Use
• Joint military operations
• Research and Development
• Technological Developments in Mine Action
• Mine Action Funding
• NGO Funded Mine Action
• Transparency
• Casualties
• COLOMBIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Government Use
• Guerrilla Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Coordination and Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• COSTA RICA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Coordination and Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• DOMINICA
• DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
• ECUADOR
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• EL SALVADOR
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine/UXO Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance and Disability Policy and Practice
• GRENADA
• GUATEMALA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Mine Action Funding
• Landmine/UXO Problem
• Mine/UXO Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• HONDURAS
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use, and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Coordination and Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• JAMAICA
• MEXICO
• Mine Ban Policy
• Mine Action
• NICARAGUA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• PANAMA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• UXO Problem
• UXO Awareness
• UXO Casualties
• PARAGUAY
• PERÚ
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance and Disability Policy and Practice
• SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
• SAINT LUCIA
• TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
• URUGUAY
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action
• VENEZUELA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Mine Action Assistance

SIGNATORIES

• CHILE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Region I
• Region II
• Region XII
• Mine Action Funding and Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• GUYANA
• HAITI
• SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
• SURINAME

NON-SIGNATORIES

• CUBA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• Mine Ban Policy
• The Korea Exception
• Production
• Alternatives to Antipersonnel Mines
• Stockpiling
• Transfer
• Mine Action Funding
• Recipient Countries
• Recipients of U.S. Mine Action Funding, FY 2000
• Department of Defense Programs ($25.6 million in FY 2000)
• Department of State Programs ($40 million in FY 2000)
• Public-Private Partnerships for Mine Action
• Mine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance

OTHER

• FALKLANDS/MALVINAS

ASIA-PACIFIC

STATES PARTIES

• AUSTRALIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• CCW
• NGO Activities
• Production
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action Programs
• Research and Development
• Landmine Casualties
• BANGLADESH
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Non State Actors
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• CAMBODIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action Funding
• Landmine Problem
• Coordination and Planning of Mine Action
• Surveys and Assessment
• Mine Clearance
• Village Demining
• Private Demining Companies
• Land Use and Management
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• FIJI
• JAPAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Stockpile Destruction Schedule
• US Antipersonnel Mines in Japan
• Mine Action Funding
• In Thousands of USD
• Bilateral Mine Action Contributions in 2000
• NGO Mine Action Activities
• KIRIBATI
• MALAYSIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Use, Production, and Transfer
• Landmine Problem, Mine Action, Landmine Casualties
• MALDIVES
• NAURU
• NEW ZEALAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use, Stockpiling
• Mine Action
• NIUE
• PHILIPPINES
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• MILF
• NPA
• Abu Sayyaf
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem, Mine Action, Landmine Casualties
• SAMOA
• SOLOMON ISLANDS
• THAILAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Stockpiled Antipersonnel Mines
• Use
• Mine Action Funding
• Landmine Problem / Survey and Assessment
• Coordination of Mine Action
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness Education
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice

SIGNATORIES

• BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
• COOK ISLANDS
• INDONESIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• MARSHALL ISLANDS
• VANUATU

NON-SIGNATORIES

• AFGHANISTAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action Planning and Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Reconstruction and Development
• Mine Awareness Education
• Research and Development
• Evaluation of MAPA
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• BHUTAN
• BURMA (MYANMAR)1
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling—Government
• Use—Government
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling—Armed Ethnic Groups
• Use—Ethnic Armed Groups and other Non-State Actors
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance and Mine Awareness
• Atrocity Demining
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• CHINA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Assistance
• Mine Clearance
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• Tibet
• INDIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Mine Action
• Landmine Problem and Casualties
• REPUBLIC OF KOREA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Use and Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance, Mine Awareness, Mine Action Funding
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• LAO P.D.R.
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine/UXO Problem3
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine/UXO Clearance13
• Costs
• Mine/UXO Awareness
• Mine/UXO Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
• MONGOLIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine/UXO Problem, Survey, Clearance, Casualties
• NEPAL
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action and Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• PAKISTAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding/Assistance
• Landmine Survey and Assessment
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• PALAU
• PAPUA NEW GUINEA
• SINGAPORE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Mine Action
• SRI LANKA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• TONGA
• TUVALU
• VIETNAM
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Landmine/UXO Problem
• Surveys and Assessment
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine/UXO Clearance
• Vietnamese Army
• Mines Advisory Group28
• Gerbera/SODI/Potsdam.
• Coordination of Mine/UXO Action
• Mine/UXO Awareness Education33
• Landmine/UXO Casualties35
• Survivor Assistance39
• Disability Policy and Practice

OTHER

• EAST TIMOR
• TAIWAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Survivor Assistance

EUROPE/CENTRAL ASIA

STATES PARTIES

• ALBANIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer351
• Stockpiling and Destruction353
• Use and Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding and Assistance
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Mine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• ANDORRA
• AUSTRIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling7
• Mine Action Funding
• Research and Development
• BELGIUM
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, and Stockpiling11
• Antihandling devices
• Landmine/UXO Problem, Casualties, Survivor Assistance
• Mine Action Funding33
• Support to advocacy work and public awareness: BEF2,922,044 (US$64,862)
• Support for the promotion and implementation of the Mine Ban Treaty: BEF9 million (US$199,778)
• Support for monitoring the Mine Ban Treaty: BEF 6,350,000 (US$ 140,767)
• Support to mine clearance operations (humanitarian or military cooperation projects): BEF59,945,000 (US$1,330,632)
• Support to mine awareness and victim assistance: BEF33,217,561 (US$737,349)
• Support to R&D of new mine detection and clearance technologies: BEF57,470,095 (US$1,275,697)
• Research and Development (R&D)36
• NGO Activity
• BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpile and Destruction
• Landmine Problem19
• Coordination and Planning of Mine Action
• Mine Action Funding and Assistance
• UN Development Program
• International Trust Fund
• Other Sources
• Surveys and Prioritization
• Survey Action Center
• Mine Clearance
• Entity Armies
• NGOs
• Commercial Demining Companies
• Civil Protection Organizations
• Costs
• Mechanical Clearance
• Explosive Detecting Dogs (EDDs)
• Mine Awareness
• Local NGOs
• EMACs
• School System
• UNICEF
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
• UNDP
• Other
• Mine/UXO Casualties
• Number of Mine/UXO Victims in the ICRC Database 1992-2001
• Location of Mine/UXO Victims
• Survivor Assistance141
• Disability Policy and Practice
• BULGARIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem and Mine Clearance
• Mine Action Funding and Assistance
• CROATIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Planning and Coordination of Mine Action24
• Mine Action Funding
• Assessment, Minefield Marking and Survey 44
• Mine Clearance46
• Research and Development (R&D)
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties65
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• CZECH REPUBLIC
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Landmine Problem and Mine Casualties
• Mine Action Funding
• DENMARK
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpile Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Research and Development (R&D)
• Landmine Casualties
• Greenland and the Faroe Islands
• FRANCE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Antivehicle Mines with Antihandling Devices
• Transfer and Use
• Mine Action Funding
• Research and Development (R&D)
• Survivor Assistance
• GERMANY
• Mine Ban Policy
• Antivehicle Mine Ban
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Antivehicle Mines
• Mine Action Funding
• NGO Activities
• Landmine Problem and Casualties
• HOLY SEE
• HUNGARY
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpile Destruction
• Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Clearance
• Mine Action Funding and Assistance
• ICELAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• IRELAND
• ITALY
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine/Unexploded Ordnance Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Survivor Assistance
• LIECHTENSTEIN
• LUXEMBOURG
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpile6
• Mine Action Funding
• MACEDONIA (FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF)
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Use and Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• MALTA
• MOLDOVA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Mine Clearance and Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• Pridnestrovie Moldavian Republic
• MONACO
• THE NETHERLANDS
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Destruction4
• Use
• Research and Development
• Mine Action Funding
• Nongovernmental Mine Action Funding
• Landmine Problem
• NORWAY
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Use
• Humanitarian Mine Action
• Funding
• Funding by Country
• Policy
• NGOs
• Research and Development (R&D)
• Mine Awareness and Survivor Assistance
• PORTUGAL
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Use
• Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action Funding and Assistance
• Survivor Assistance
• ROMANIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Mine Action and Survivor Assistance
• SAN MARINO
• SLOVAK REPUBLIC
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action
• SLOVENIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use and Landmine Problem
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action Funding
• International Trust Fund (ITF)21
• Survivor Assistance40
• Disability Policy and Practice
• SPAIN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action Funding
• Survivor Assistance
• SWEDEN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Use
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action by the Swedish Rescue Services Agency (SRSA)
• Mine Action by the Swedish Armed Forces
• Research and Development
• SWITZERLAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• NGO Activities13
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Destruction
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action and Related Funding in 200024
• Country / Area Programming
• Regional / Multilateral / Thematic Programming
• TAJIKISTAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use by Russia
• Use by Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• TURKMENISTAN
• UNITED KINGDOM
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling and Destruction
• Antivehicle mines
• Foreign stockpiles on UK territory
• Mine Action Funding23
• Planned expenditure 2000/2001
• Spending on mine action programs in the UK
• Funding for Survivor Assistance
• The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund
• Landmine Problem

SIGNATORIES

• CYPRUS
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use and Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance and Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• GREECE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem, Mine Clearance, Mine Action Funding
• Mine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• LITHUANIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Clearance
• POLAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• Landmine/UXO Casualties
• UKRAINE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiles and Stockpile Destruction
• Use
• Mine Action in the Ukraine
• International Mine Action Programs
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice

NON-SIGNATORIES

• ARMENIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Landmine Problem/Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Funding and Mine Clearance
• Coordination and Planning
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• AZERBAIJAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Landmine Problem and Survey
• Mine Action
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• BELARUS
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiles and Their Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• ESTONIA
• Mine Ban Treaty
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem and Mine Clearance
• Mine Action Funding and Assistance
• FINLAND
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Mine Action Funding
• GEORGIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• KAZAKHSTAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• KYRGYZSTAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• LATVIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• RUSSIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production and Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Destruction
• Use
• Use in Chechnya21
• Russian Military Analysis of Mine Use in Chechyna
• Russian Use on Georgian Border
• Russian Use in Tajikistan
• Russian Use in Georgia/Abkhazia
• Landmine/UXO Problem and Clearance
• Mine Action Assistance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• TURKEY
• Mine Ban Policy
• NGO Activity
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling8
• Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Clearance
• Landmine Casualties
• Mine Action Funding and Assistance
• UZBEKISTAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Use
• Use on the Border with Tajikistan
• Use on the Border with Kyrgyzstan
• Landmine Casualties
• FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance

OTHER

• ABKHAZIA
• Background
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance and Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• CHECHNYA
• Background
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production
• Transfer
• Stockpiling
• Use
• Use of Mines by Russian Forces18
• Use of Mines by Chechen Rebels
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• KOSOVO
• Background
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Cluster Bomb Units (CBUs)
• Mine Action Coordination and Planning
• Mine Action Funding
• Survey and Prioritization
• Mine/UXO Clearance
• CBU strike areas
• Mine/UXO Awareness
• Mine/UXO Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• NAGORNO-KARABAKH
• Background
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance

MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA

STATES PARTIES

• JORDAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Stockpile Destruction
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Coordination
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness Education
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• QATAR
• TUNISIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling and Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• YEMEN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Use, Stockpiling
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action Coordination and Planning
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness Education
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance

SIGNATORIES

• ALGERIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance

NON-SIGNATORIES

• BAHRAIN
• EGYPT
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding and Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• IRAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• IRAQ
• ISRAEL
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• West Bank/Gaza/Palestinian Authority Territories
• South Lebanon
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• KUWAIT
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Trade, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Clearance and Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• LEBANON
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Action Funding
• Mine Action Coordination
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness Education49
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance 56
• LIBYA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer, Stockpiling, Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• MOROCCO
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use, Stockpiling, Production, and Transfer
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• Survivor Assistance
• OMAN
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Stockpiling, Transfer
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• SAUDI ARABIA
• SYRIA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Landmine Problem and Mine Action
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties and Survivor Assistance
• UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

OTHER

• GOLAN HEIGHTS
• Landmine Problem
• Protection of Civilians
• Mine Casualties
• Mine Awareness and Survivor Assistance
• NORTHERN IRAQ (IRAQI KURDISTAN)
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Mine Action Coordination and Funding
• Mine Awareness Education
• Landmine Casualties and Assistance
• PALESTINE
• Mine Ban Policy
• Use, Production, Stockpiling, Transfer
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine/UXO Casualties
• Survivor Assistance
• Disability Policy and Practice
• WESTERN SAHARA
• Mine Ban Policy
• Production, Transfer and Stockpiling
• Use
• Landmine Problem
• Survey and Assessment
• Mine Clearance
• Mine Awareness
• Landmine Casualties
• Survivor Assistance

INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO BAN LANDMINES

• TREATY WORKING GROUP
• MINE ACTION WORKING GROUP
• WORKING GROUP ON VICTIM ASSISTANCE
• NON-STATE ACTORS WORKING GROUP
• ETHICS AND JUSTICE WORKING GROUP

APPENDICES

• UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
• INTRODUCTION
• SUPPORT TO COUNTRY PROGRAMMES
• MANAGEMENT TRAINING
• RESOURCE MOBILISATION
• PARTNERSHIPS
• THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR)
• SOME CURRENT MINE ACTION ACTIVITIES:
• THE WAY FORWARD:
• UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF)
• ADVOCACY
• MINE AWARENESS
• Role and Approach
• Products
• Coordination
• VICTIM ASSISTANCE
• COUNTRY PROGRAMMES
• UNITED NATIONS MINE ACTION SERVICE (UNMAS)
• POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND COORDINATION
• ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING OF THE LANDMINE THREAT
• PROGRAMME INITIATION AND PROGRAMME SUPPORT
• INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
• QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
• ADVOCACY AND TREATY IMPLEMENTATION
• RESOURCE MOBILISATION
• CONTINUED COORDINATION
• ANNEX: LIST OF UNITED NATIONS REFERENCES & RESOURCES RELATING TO MINE ACTION
• INTERNET SITES
• SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS
• GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTIONS
• REPORT OF THE UN SECRETARY-GENERAL
• POLICY, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
• RESOURCE MOBILISATION
• STUDY REPORTS
• ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORTS
• MISCELLANEOUS
• UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR PROJECT SERVICES
• INTRODUCTION
• UNOPS PROJECT MANAGEMENT SERVICES FOR MINE ACTION
• UNOPS CLIENTS / PROGRAMMES
• OTHER UNOPS ACTIVITIES
• FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:
• EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
• ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES
• BACKGROUND
• PROGRAM COORDINATION
• DEMINING ACTIVITIES
• MINE AWARENESS EDUCATION.
• VICTIM ASSISTANCE.
• STOCKPILE DESTRUCTION.
• ADVOCACY FOR THE LANDMINE BAN.
• PERU AND ECUADOR
• INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS
• 1. INTRODUCTION
• 2. HUMANITARIAN DIPLOMACY: PROMOTING UNIVERSALIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION
• 3. MINE AWARENESS
• AZERBAIJAN / NAGORNY KARABAKH
• ETHIOPIA
• LEBANON
• RUSSIAN FEDERATION/CHECHNYA
• 4. DATA COLLECTION
• 5. MINE VICTIM ASSISTANCE
• 6. ISSUES RELATED TO TREATY IMPLEMENTATION
• GENEVA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING
• RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
• OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE
• SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MBT
• STAFFING
• POINT OF CONTACT
• SURVEY ACTION CENTER
• GLOBAL LANDMINE SURVEY
• WHO ARE WE?
• FUNDING
• COMPLETED PROJECTS
• CURRENT ACTIVITIES
• FUTURE SURVEYS
• CAPABILITIES
• SURVEY ACTION CENTER
• THE MINE BAN TREATY AND NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION LEGISLATION
• INTRODUCTION
• OVERALL STATUS OF ARTICLE 9 IMPLEMENTATION
• LEGAL OBLIGATIONS
• DEFINITIONS
• OPERATIVE CLAUSES ON PROHIBITION
• ARTICLE 3 INVENTORIES
• JOINT FORCES EXCEPTIONS
• CONCLUSION AND NEXT STEPS
• GUIDELINES FOR OTTAWA MBT PROVISIONS
• AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE STATE OF MINE AWARENESS
• INTRODUCTION
• MINE AWARENESS IN EMERGENCIES
• MINE AWARENESS IN THE TRANSITIONAL CONTEXT
• MINE AWARENESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT
• COORDINATION WITH MINE CLEARANCE: LESSONS FROM KOSOVO
• MINE ACTION SUPPORT TEAMS
• MONITORING AND EVALUATION
• CONCLUDING REMARKS
• EXCERPT FROM:
• RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
• CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE, STOCKPILING, PRODUCTION AND TRANSFER OF ANTI-PERSONNEL MINES AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION