The
Marshall Islands signed the Mine Ban Treaty on 4 December 1997, but has not yet
ratified. While the President of the Marshall Islands, H.E. Kessai Note, has
given his “full support” to the treaty, there do not appear to have
been any new steps taken toward ratification in the reporting
period.[1] The Marshall Islands
was the only Mine Ban Treaty signatory to abstain from voting on pro-ban UN
General Assembly Resolution 55/33V in November 2000. Previously, it voted in
support of the 1996 and 1997 UNGA resolutions on landmines but abstained on the
votes on the 1998 and 1999 resolutions. One possible reason for this abstention
and for the lack of ratification could be the close economic, political and
military dependence between the Marshall Islands and the United States, a
non-signatory, as defined by the Compact of Free Association. It is believed
that the Marshall Islands has never produced, transferred, stockpiled or used
antipersonnel mines. There is UXO left over from World War II.