Key
developments since May 2000: Trinidad and Tobago became the first
Caribbean state to adopt domestic implementing legislation in September
2000.
Trinidad and Tobago signed the Mine Ban Treaty on 4 December 1997,
ratified on 27 April 1998 and the treaty entered into force on 1 March 1999. On
28 September 2000, the Anti-Personnel Mines Act, 2000 was adopted and Trinidad
and Tobago thus became the first Caribbean state to adopt domestic implementing
legislation.[1] The legislation
includes comprehensive prohibitions on antipersonnel mines and provides for
penal sanctions including fines of up to $50,000 [approximately US$8,000] and
imprisonment of up to seven
years.[2] Trinidad and Tobago
has not yet submitted its initial Article 7 transparency report, due 28 August
1999. It voted in favor of UN General Assembly Resolution 55/33V, in support of
the Mine Ban Treaty. Trinidad and Tobago has never produced, stockpiled,
transferred, or used antipersonnel mines and is not
mine-affected.[3]
[1] Anti-Personnel Mines Act,
2000 (Act No. 48 of 2000), printed in Legal Supplement Part A to the Trinidad
and Tobago Gazette, Vol. 39, No. 193, 5 October 2000. The legislation is
reprinted in the International Committee of the Red Cross, “Information
Kit on the Development of National Legislation to Implement the Convention on
the Prohibition of Anti-personnel Mines, presented to the intersessional
Standing Committee on General Status and Operation of the Convention, Geneva, 11
May 2001. This kit was prepared with the assistance of Belgium and the
ICBL.
[2] Article 15 (1),
Anti-Personnel Mines Act, 2000
(48/2000).
[3] Telephone
interview with C.S. Arunachalam, Assistant Chief Parliamentary Counsel, 17 July
2000.