The Republic of the Marshall Islands signed the
Mine Ban Treaty on 4 December 1997, but has still not ratified. In June 2003, a
Ministry of Foreign Affairs official told Landmine Monitor that the government
is currently reviewing its position on ratification of the
treaty.[1] On 12 June 2003, New
Zealand’s Minister for Disarmament, Marian Hobbs, urged the country to
ratify the treaty during an official visit. On 23 October 2003, the Marshall
Islands voted in support of First Committee vote on UN Resolution 57/74, which
called for universalization and implementation of the Mine Ban Treaty, but it
was subsequently absent from the resolution’s vote in the General
Assembly. In previous years the country either was absent (in 2001) or abstained
from voting (in 2000, 1999, and 1998). The Marshall Islands is not believed to
have ever produced, transferred, stockpiled, or used antipersonnel mines. There
are considerable quantities of unexploded ordnance left over from World War II,
when Japanese and American forces fought over many of the islands, but this is
not believed to include landmines.
[1] Letter to Landmine Monitor (John V
Head) from Raynard Gideon, Acting Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
Trade for the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 9 June 2003.