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Nicaragua

Last Updated: 18 October 2010

Support for Mine Action

In 2009, four donors contributed US$2,041,563 through the Organization of American States (OAS) for mine clearance, victim assistance, and risk education.[1] The United States also contributed through a grant to the US-based Polus Center. The government of Nicaragua reported a national contribution to its mine action program of $1 million.

The US and Spain contributed $478,072 for victim assistance.[2]

In June 2010, Nicaragua reported it had cleared all known mined areas and was compliant with Article 5 of the Mine Ban Treaty.[3] At the intersessional Standing Committee meetings in June 2010, Nicaragua reported it had spent $82.19 million from 1989–2010 to clear 1,029 mined areas covering 11.92km2, including $42.29 million received through the OAS, $24.9 million through bilateral assistance, and $15 million from the government.[4]

The government of Nicaragua contributed $1 million to its mine action program per year from 2005–2009.

International government contributions: 2009[5]

Donor

Sector

Amount (national currency)

Amount

($)

Netherlands

Clearance, risk education

€815,730

1,136,720

Spain

Clearance, victim assistance, risk education

 €356,196

496,359

US

Clearance, risk education, victim assistance

$288,061

288,061

Italy

Clearance, risk education

€86,418

120,423

 Total

 

 

2,041,563

Summary of contributions: 2005–2009[6]

Year

National contributions ($)

International contributions ($)

Total

contributions

($)

2009

1,000,000

2,041,563

3,041,563

2008

1,000,000

3,320,998

4,320,998

2007

1,000,000

4,493,022

5,493,022

2006

1,000,000

5,500,000

6,500,000

2005

1,000,000

3,499,295

4,499,295

Total

5,000,000

18,854,878

23,854,878

 



[1] Email from Josine Uijterlinde, Humanitarian Aid Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 17 May 2010; Spain Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2010; email from Carl Case, Director, Humanitarian Mine Action, OAS, 23 February 2010; and Italy Convention on Conventional Weapons Amended Protocol II Article 13 Report, Form B, 29 September 2009.

[2] Spain Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2010; and US Department of State, “To Walk the Earth in Safety 2010,” Washington, DC, July 2010.

[3] Statement of Nicaragua, Standing Committee on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies, Geneva, 22 June 2010.

[4] Nicaraguan Army, “Memoria 2010: Programa Nacional de Desminado Humanitario” (“2010 Report: National Humanitarian Demining Program”), p.16.

[5] Average exchange rate for 2009: €1=US$1.3935. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 4 January 2010.

[6] See Landmine Monitor Report 2009, p. 586; Landmine Monitor Report 2008, p. 556; Landmine Monitor Report 2007, p. 557; and Article 5 deadline Extension Request, March 2008, p. 6.