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Cambodia

Last Updated: 07 September 2011

Support for Mine Action

In 2010, international contributions from 11 donors towards mine action in Cambodia totaled US$24,310,742,[1] which represents a decrease of 27% compared to 2009. The United States (US) provided the largest contribution ($5,542,000), with two additional countries (Australia and Japan) providing over $4 million each.

Of the total international contribution, 81% went towards clearance activities, 18% went towards victim assistance (VA), and less than 0.5% went to both advocacy and risk education (RE) activities.

Cambodia reported a contribution of $3,500,000 to its mine action program in 2010, the same amount as in 2009.[2]

International government contributions: 2010[3]

Donor

Sector

Amount

(national currency)

Amount

($)

US

Clearance; VA; RE

$5,542,000

5,542,000

Australia

VA; clearance; advocacy

A$4,648,847

4,276,939

Japan

Clearance

¥371,673,539

4,234,148

Canada

Clearance; advocacy

C$2,350,000

2,281,997

UK

Clearance

£1,440,062

2,225,183

Finland

Clearance; VA

€1,405,500

1,863,834

Germany

Clearance

€1,066,600

1,414,418

Norway

Clearance; VA

NOK5,400,000

893,285

Belgium

VA

€500,000

663,050

Ireland

Clearance

 €500,000

663,050

France

VA

€190,663

252,838

Total

 

 

24,310,742

From 2006 to 2009, international donors contributed approximately $30 million for mine action in Cambodia each year.

In November 2011, Cambodia released a new national strategy in which it stated that it requires a total of $455 million for the period up until 2020, an increase of $155 million from its projection a year earlier.[4] The national strategy specifies how much of the $455 million is required each year; for 2010 $23.48 million was required and at $24.31 million,[5] international contributions met the target. The national strategy projects that $25.04 million is required for activities in 2011.

Summary of contributions: 2006–2010[6]

Year

National contribution

($)

International contribution

($)

Total contributions

($)

2010

3,500,000

24,310,742

27,810,742

2009

3,500,000

33,275,769

36,775,769

2008

2,500,000

28,072,304

30,572,304

2007

1,550,000

30,797,541

32,347,541

2006

1,550,000

29,583,032

31,133,032

Total

12,600,000

146,039,388

158,639,388

 



[1] Responses to Monitor questionnaire by: Christine Pahlman, Mine Action Coordinator, AusAID, 11 July 2011; by Lt.-Col. Klaus Koppetsch, Desk Officer Mine Action, German Federal Foreign Office, 18 April 2011; by Alma Ni Choigligh, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Section, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland, 31 March 2011; by Ingunn Vatne, Senior Advisor, Department for Human Rights, Democracy and Humanitarian Assistance, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 27 April 2011; by Hannah Binci, Security and Justice Team, Conflict, Humanitarian and Security Department, DfID, 10 August 2011. Belgium Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2011; Belgium Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 27 January 2011; Canada Mine Ban Treaty Article 7 Report, Form J, 30 April 2011; letter from Markku Virri, Arms Control Unit, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Finland, 10 March 2011; France Convention on Cluster Munitions Article 7 Report, Form I, 1 August 2011; CNEMA, “Annual Report 2010;” US Department of State, “To Walk the Earth in Safety 2011,” Washington, DC, July 2011.

[2] Interview with Melissa Sabatier, Mine Action Program Manager, UNDP, in Geneva, 22 June 2011.

[3] Average exchange rate for 2010: A$1=US$0.92; US$1=¥87.78; US$1=C$1.0298; £1=US$1.5452; €1=US$1.3261; US$1=NOK6.0451. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 6 January 2011.

[4] Statement of Cambodia, Standing Committee on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies, Geneva, 22 June 2010; see ICBL-CMC, “Country Profile: Cambodia: Support for Mine Action,” www.the-monitor.org, 6 October 2010; and Government of Cambodia, “National Mine Action Strategy 2010-2019,” p.16, www.gichd.org.

[5] Government of Cambodia, “National Mine Action Strategy 2010-2019,” Annex B, www.gichd.org.

[6] See previous editions of Landmine Monitor; and ICBL-CMC, “Country Profile: Cambodia: Support for Mine Action,” www.the-monitor.org, 6 October 2010.